<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Danielson, Seth</origin>
        <origin>Johnson, Mark</origin>
        <pubdate>20080929</pubdate>
        <title>Alaska Ocean Observing System Digital Elevation Model</title>
        <edition>1.03</edition>
        <geoform>digital grid</geoform>
        <othercit>AOOS Bathymetric DEM citation: Danielson, S., M. Johnson, S. Solomon &amp; W. Perrie, 1 km Gridded Bathymetric Dataset Based on Ship Soundings: A research tool for the waters of eastern Russia, Alaska &amp; western Canada, 2008, Poster presentation at the 2008 Alaska Marine Science Symposium, Anchorage, Alaska. GLOBE DEM citation: GLOBE Task Team and others (Hastings, David A., Paula K. Dunbar, Gerald M. Elphingstone, Mark Bootz, Hiroshi Murakami, Hiroshi Maruyama, Hiroshi Masaharu, Peter Holland, John Payne, Nevin A. Bryant, Thomas L. Logan, J.-P. Muller, Gunter Schreier, and John S. MacDonald), eds., 1999. The Global Land One-kilometer Base Elevation (GLOBE) Digital Elevation Model, Version 1.0. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Geophysical Data Center, 325 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80303, U.S.A. Digital data base on the World Wide Web (URL: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/topo/globe.html) and CD-ROMs.</othercit>
        <onlink>http://ak.aoos.org/rest/metadata/AOOS/AOOSDEM</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>We have created a digital elevation model (DEM) with nominal 1-km grid spacing over the domain 45ºN-75ºN and 130ºE-120ºW. The AOOS Bathymetric DEM is based solely on sounding datapoints from a diverse set of sources, including Electronic Navigation Chart (ENC) point soundings, research vessel underway soundings, multibeam swath mapping datasets and digitized point soundings from paper nautical charts.</abstract>
      <purpose>This product is in partial fulfillment of the Alaska Ocean Observing System's goal of improving the safety and efficiency of marine operations.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>20080902</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>publication date</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>In work</progress>
      <update>As needed</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <descgeog>Alaska coastal and surrounding bodies of water.  Arctic and Pacific Oceans.</descgeog>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-60.00000</westbc>
        <eastbc>130.00000</eastbc>
        <northbc>75.00000</northbc>
        <southbc>45.00000</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>IOOS Core Variables</themekt>
        <themekey>Version 1</themekey>
        <themekey>Bathymetry</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Core Variable Map</themekt>
        <themekey>Bathymetry:z</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>AOOS Data Services</themekt>
        <themekey>dsid=AOOSDEM</themekey>
        <themekey>data=http://penguin.sfos.uaf.edu/rest/datasets/dsid=AOOSDEM</themekey>
        <themekey>short_title=AOOS DEM</themekey>
        <themekey>metadata=AOOS/AOOSDEM</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Variable Map</themekt>
        <themekey>z:z:depth:meters</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>IOOS National Backbone Programs</themekt>
        <themekey>Version 1</themekey>
        <themekey>Alaska Ocean Observing System (AOOS)</themekey>
      </theme>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>This DEM is freely available and distributable but may not be repackaged for commercial purposes. USE THIS DEM AT YOUR OWN RISK. This product is not for navigational purposes. This is a research-grade product in development and we expect that there are regions that do not well reflect actual bathymetry and topography. 

In order to assist those who have interest in employing a combined bathymetric-topographic DEM, we have spliced the ocean DEM grid with land elevations from the Global Land One-kilometer Base Elevation (GLOBE) 1-km open source DEM. Because the GLOBE DEM is based on a pixel registration grid, we have employed a bilinear interpolation to re-register to gridline nodes. Please see the GLOBE web site for detailed documentation, use policies and copyright information: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/topo/globe.html</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Seth Danielson</cntper>
          <cntorg>Institute of Marine Science</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Research Project Manager</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>University of Alaska Fairbanks</address>
          <address>Suite 245 O'Neill Bldg</address>
          <city>Fairbanks</city>
          <state>Alaska</state>
          <postal>99775</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(907) 474-7834</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>seth@ims.uaf.edu</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <logic>Information was gridded as is without additional corrections applied.  Gridded soundings are from multiple geoids: WGS84, NAD27, and NAD84.</logic>
    <complete>All known soundings to date have been incorprated into this product.  This does not include any gridded data or bathymetric contour information.  Only raw soundings were used in generation of this product.</complete>
    <lineage>
      <method>
        <methtype>Lab</methtype>
        <methdesc>Example gridding steps applied to raw soundings: blockmedian data.dat -R130/240/45/75 -I60c/30c -C -V &gt; soundings.xyz; surface soundings.xyz -R130/240/45/75 -I60c/30c -T.35 -V   -Gsoundings.grd.  Additional steps are employed for error-checking and splicing the soundings grid with the land elevations grid.</methdesc>
      </method>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Version 1.01: Initial release.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20080902</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntperp>
              <cntper>Seth Danielson</cntper>
            </cntperp>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
              <city>Fairbanks</city>
              <state>Alaska</state>
              <postal>99775</postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>(907) 474-7834</cntvoice>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Version 1.02: Fixed an interpolation problem between land and ocean (coastal) areas.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20080905</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntperp>
              <cntper>Seth Danielson</cntper>
            </cntperp>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
              <city>Fairbanks</city>
              <state>Alaska</state>
              <postal>99775</postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>(907) 474-7834</cntvoice>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Version 1.03: Additonal soundings from a) Chart 10682; b) soundings from misc.2008 cruises in the Beaufort Sea; c)  Additional high-resolution soundings from Bowers Ridge and NE Gulf of Alaska. Additional error checking to all datapoints.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20080930</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <local>
        <localdes>Latitude Resolution: 60 sec
Longitude Resolition: 30 sec</localdes>
        <localgeo>SpatialRef:
PROJCS["unnamed",
    GEOGCS["unnamed ellipse",
        DATUM["unknown",
            SPHEROID["unnamed",6371005.076123,0]],
        PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],
        UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
    PROJECTION["Equirectangular"],
    PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",50],
    PARAMETER["central_meridian",180],
    PARAMETER["false_easting",0],
    PARAMETER["false_northing",0],
    UNIT["Meter",1]]

GeoTransform: GeoTransform=-3574334.5259 1191.24630091 0 5003312.27425 0 926.82307548</localgeo>
      </local>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>unknown</horizdn>
        <ellips>World Geodetic System of 1984</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6371005.076123</semiaxis>
        <denflat>infinite</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>AOOSbathymetricDEM</enttypl>
        <enttypd>File may be GMT (.gmt) or NetCDF (.nc).  Both are NetCDF formats.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Alaska Ocean Observing System</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>lon</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Longitude from 0 to 360 (0 - 180 E; 180 - 360 W)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Alaska Ocean Observing System</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>130.0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>240.0</rdommax>
            <attrunit>degrees</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>lat</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Latitude (+ E; - W)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Alaska Ocean Observing System</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>45.0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>75.0</rdommax>
            <attrunit>degrees</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>z</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Depth</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Alaska Ocean Observing System</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>-9781.7050781250000</rdommin>
            <rdommax>5965.2226562500000</rdommax>
            <attrunit>meters</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20080930</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>Alaska Ocean Observing System</cntorg>
          <cntper>Rob Cermak</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Data Manager</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>Suite 245 O'Neill Building</address>
          <address>905 N. Koyukuk Dr</address>
          <city>Fairbanks</city>
          <state>Alaska</state>
          <postal>99709</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(907) 474-7948</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>cermak@sfos.uaf.edu</cntemail>
        <cntinst>Email preferred.</cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001.1-1999</metstdv>
    <metac>None</metac>
    <metuc>None</metuc>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>